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Cervical Instability as a Cause of Barré-Liéou Syndrome and Definitive Treatment with Prolotherapy: A Case Series

Received: 20 July 2015     Accepted: 22 August 2015     Published: 14 September 2015
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Abstract

Barré-Liéou syndrome, or posterior cervical sympathetic syndrome, has symptomatology related to underlying cervical instability. While classified as a rare disease, Barré-Liéou syndrome is likely underdiagnosed. Vertebral instability, occurring after neck ligament injury, affects the function of cervical sympathetic ganglia (located anterior to vertebral bodies). Symptomatology includes neck pain, migraines/headache, vertigo, tinnitus, dizziness, visual/auditory disturbances, and other symptoms of the head/neck region. Treatment for Barré-Liéou syndrome is suboptimal and often involves long-term use of pain medications, chiropractic care, or surgical fusion. Prolotherapy offers a noninvasive treatment option to ameliorate symptoms while treating the underlying cause of the disorder—cervical instability. In this case series, the results of eight patients from 2011 to 2013 who received prolotherapy for Barré-Liéou syndrome following longstanding symptoms after trauma are reported. All patients reported improvement of neck pain and associated symptoms and increased physical activity. Prolotherapy should be considered as treatment for Barré-Liéou syndrome.

Published in European Journal of Preventive Medicine (Volume 3, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ejpm.20150305.15
Page(s) 155-166
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Barré-Liéou Syndrome, Cervical Instability, Cervical Spondylosis, Posterior Cervical Sympathetic Syndrome, Prolotherapy

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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ross A. Hauser, Danielle Steilen, Ingrid Schaefer Sprague. (2015). Cervical Instability as a Cause of Barré-Liéou Syndrome and Definitive Treatment with Prolotherapy: A Case Series. European Journal of Preventive Medicine, 3(5), 155-166. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20150305.15

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    ACS Style

    Ross A. Hauser; Danielle Steilen; Ingrid Schaefer Sprague. Cervical Instability as a Cause of Barré-Liéou Syndrome and Definitive Treatment with Prolotherapy: A Case Series. Eur. J. Prev. Med. 2015, 3(5), 155-166. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20150305.15

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    AMA Style

    Ross A. Hauser, Danielle Steilen, Ingrid Schaefer Sprague. Cervical Instability as a Cause of Barré-Liéou Syndrome and Definitive Treatment with Prolotherapy: A Case Series. Eur J Prev Med. 2015;3(5):155-166. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20150305.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ejpm.20150305.15,
      author = {Ross A. Hauser and Danielle Steilen and Ingrid Schaefer Sprague},
      title = {Cervical Instability as a Cause of Barré-Liéou Syndrome and Definitive Treatment with Prolotherapy: A Case Series},
      journal = {European Journal of Preventive Medicine},
      volume = {3},
      number = {5},
      pages = {155-166},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ejpm.20150305.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20150305.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejpm.20150305.15},
      abstract = {Barré-Liéou syndrome, or posterior cervical sympathetic syndrome, has symptomatology related to underlying cervical instability. While classified as a rare disease, Barré-Liéou syndrome is likely underdiagnosed. Vertebral instability, occurring after neck ligament injury, affects the function of cervical sympathetic ganglia (located anterior to vertebral bodies). Symptomatology includes neck pain, migraines/headache, vertigo, tinnitus, dizziness, visual/auditory disturbances, and other symptoms of the head/neck region. Treatment for Barré-Liéou syndrome is suboptimal and often involves long-term use of pain medications, chiropractic care, or surgical fusion. Prolotherapy offers a noninvasive treatment option to ameliorate symptoms while treating the underlying cause of the disorder—cervical instability. In this case series, the results of eight patients from 2011 to 2013 who received prolotherapy for Barré-Liéou syndrome following longstanding symptoms after trauma are reported. All patients reported improvement of neck pain and associated symptoms and increased physical activity. Prolotherapy should be considered as treatment for Barré-Liéou syndrome.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Cervical Instability as a Cause of Barré-Liéou Syndrome and Definitive Treatment with Prolotherapy: A Case Series
    AU  - Ross A. Hauser
    AU  - Danielle Steilen
    AU  - Ingrid Schaefer Sprague
    Y1  - 2015/09/14
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20150305.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ejpm.20150305.15
    T2  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    JF  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    JO  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    SP  - 155
    EP  - 166
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8230
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20150305.15
    AB  - Barré-Liéou syndrome, or posterior cervical sympathetic syndrome, has symptomatology related to underlying cervical instability. While classified as a rare disease, Barré-Liéou syndrome is likely underdiagnosed. Vertebral instability, occurring after neck ligament injury, affects the function of cervical sympathetic ganglia (located anterior to vertebral bodies). Symptomatology includes neck pain, migraines/headache, vertigo, tinnitus, dizziness, visual/auditory disturbances, and other symptoms of the head/neck region. Treatment for Barré-Liéou syndrome is suboptimal and often involves long-term use of pain medications, chiropractic care, or surgical fusion. Prolotherapy offers a noninvasive treatment option to ameliorate symptoms while treating the underlying cause of the disorder—cervical instability. In this case series, the results of eight patients from 2011 to 2013 who received prolotherapy for Barré-Liéou syndrome following longstanding symptoms after trauma are reported. All patients reported improvement of neck pain and associated symptoms and increased physical activity. Prolotherapy should be considered as treatment for Barré-Liéou syndrome.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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