Prevalence and Predictors of Self-Medication with Antibiotics for Children in Makkah, Saudi Arabia

Enas Hamdy Alfalogy; Haneen Basem Nafadi; Sara Hameed Al Rehaili; Bushra Abed AL-Harbi

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ejpm.20170505.12

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Prevalence and Predictors of Self-Medication with Antibiotics for Children in Makkah, Saudi Arabia

Enas Hamdy Alfalogy, Haneen Basem Nafadi, Sara Hameed Al Rehaili, Bushra Abed AL-Harbi

Published in European Journal of Preventive Medicine (Volume 5, Issue 5)

Received: 16 June 2017 Accepted: 3 July 2017 Published: 3 August 2017

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Abstract

Self-medication with antibiotics is becoming a very common practice, and it is being practiced globally carrying a significant economic burden and health hazards. This study assesses prevalence and predictors of self-medication with antibiotic for children. A cross-sectional study was carried out on 252 mothers selected randomly from primary health care Centers in Makkah, during the period Jan - July 2016. Mothers were interviewed about giving their children antibiotic without prescription using a semi structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed using IBM advanced SPSS statistical package version 23. Logistic regression analysis was done to determine which of the factors are independently associated with self-medication with antibiotic for children. As a result, in total, 252 respondent mothers were interviewed with mean age 36.7±18.4. The prevalence of self-medication with antibiotic for children was 39.3% despite that the majority 82.9% has satisfactory knowledge about proper antibiotic use. Amoxicillin clavulenic is the most self-prescribed antibiotic representing 53.3% followed by amoxicillin 25.6%. The predictors for self-medication were educational level, income, residence and knowledge about antibiotics use. It was concluded that, Self-medication with antibiotics for children is a common practice. Policies and considerable efforts are needed to challenge the self-medication with antibiotics especially increasing the awareness among mothers about the self-medication with antibiotics risks and hazards.

Published in	European Journal of Preventive Medicine (Volume 5, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.ejpm.20170505.12
Page(s)	60-64
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Self-Medication, Antibiotics, Prevalence, Predictors, Children

References

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APA Style

Enas Hamdy Alfalogy, Haneen Basem Nafadi, Sara Hameed Al Rehaili, Bushra Abed AL-Harbi. (2017). Prevalence and Predictors of Self-Medication with Antibiotics for Children in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. European Journal of Preventive Medicine, 5(5), 60-64. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20170505.12

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ACS Style

Enas Hamdy Alfalogy; Haneen Basem Nafadi; Sara Hameed Al Rehaili; Bushra Abed AL-Harbi. Prevalence and Predictors of Self-Medication with Antibiotics for Children in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Eur. J. Prev. Med. 2017, 5(5), 60-64. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20170505.12

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AMA Style

Enas Hamdy Alfalogy, Haneen Basem Nafadi, Sara Hameed Al Rehaili, Bushra Abed AL-Harbi. Prevalence and Predictors of Self-Medication with Antibiotics for Children in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Eur J Prev Med. 2017;5(5):60-64. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20170505.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ejpm.20170505.12,
  author = {Enas Hamdy Alfalogy and Haneen Basem Nafadi and Sara Hameed Al Rehaili and Bushra Abed AL-Harbi},
  title = {Prevalence and Predictors of Self-Medication with Antibiotics for Children in Makkah, Saudi Arabia},
  journal = {European Journal of Preventive Medicine},
  volume = {5},
  number = {5},
  pages = {60-64},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ejpm.20170505.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20170505.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejpm.20170505.12},
  abstract = {Self-medication with antibiotics is becoming a very common practice, and it is being practiced globally carrying a significant economic burden and health hazards. This study assesses prevalence and predictors of self-medication with antibiotic for children. A cross-sectional study was carried out on 252 mothers selected randomly from primary health care Centers in Makkah, during the period Jan - July 2016. Mothers were interviewed about giving their children antibiotic without prescription using a semi structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed using IBM advanced SPSS statistical package version 23. Logistic regression analysis was done to determine which of the factors are independently associated with self-medication with antibiotic for children. As a result, in total, 252 respondent mothers were interviewed with mean age 36.7±18.4. The prevalence of self-medication with antibiotic for children was 39.3% despite that the majority 82.9% has satisfactory knowledge about proper antibiotic use. Amoxicillin clavulenic is the most self-prescribed antibiotic representing 53.3% followed by amoxicillin 25.6%. The predictors for self-medication were educational level, income, residence and knowledge about antibiotics use. It was concluded that, Self-medication with antibiotics for children is a common practice. Policies and considerable efforts are needed to challenge the self-medication with antibiotics especially increasing the awareness among mothers about the self-medication with antibiotics risks and hazards.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Prevalence and Predictors of Self-Medication with Antibiotics for Children in Makkah, Saudi Arabia
AU - Enas Hamdy Alfalogy
AU - Haneen Basem Nafadi
AU - Sara Hameed Al Rehaili
AU - Bushra Abed AL-Harbi
Y1 - 2017/08/03
PY - 2017
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20170505.12
DO - 10.11648/j.ejpm.20170505.12
T2 - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
JF - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
JO - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
SP - 60
EP - 64
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2330-8230
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20170505.12
AB - Self-medication with antibiotics is becoming a very common practice, and it is being practiced globally carrying a significant economic burden and health hazards. This study assesses prevalence and predictors of self-medication with antibiotic for children. A cross-sectional study was carried out on 252 mothers selected randomly from primary health care Centers in Makkah, during the period Jan - July 2016. Mothers were interviewed about giving their children antibiotic without prescription using a semi structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed using IBM advanced SPSS statistical package version 23. Logistic regression analysis was done to determine which of the factors are independently associated with self-medication with antibiotic for children. As a result, in total, 252 respondent mothers were interviewed with mean age 36.7±18.4. The prevalence of self-medication with antibiotic for children was 39.3% despite that the majority 82.9% has satisfactory knowledge about proper antibiotic use. Amoxicillin clavulenic is the most self-prescribed antibiotic representing 53.3% followed by amoxicillin 25.6%. The predictors for self-medication were educational level, income, residence and knowledge about antibiotics use. It was concluded that, Self-medication with antibiotics for children is a common practice. Policies and considerable efforts are needed to challenge the self-medication with antibiotics especially increasing the awareness among mothers about the self-medication with antibiotics risks and hazards.
VL - 5
IS - 5
ER -

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Author Information

Enas Hamdy Alfalogy

Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt
Haneen Basem Nafadi

Medical Students at Umm Al Qura University, Makkah, KSA
Sara Hameed Al Rehaili

Medical Students at Umm Al Qura University, Makkah, KSA
Bushra Abed AL-Harbi

Medical Students at Umm Al Qura University, Makkah, KSA

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APA Style

Enas Hamdy Alfalogy, Haneen Basem Nafadi, Sara Hameed Al Rehaili, Bushra Abed AL-Harbi. (2017). Prevalence and Predictors of Self-Medication with Antibiotics for Children in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. European Journal of Preventive Medicine, 5(5), 60-64. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20170505.12

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ACS Style

Enas Hamdy Alfalogy; Haneen Basem Nafadi; Sara Hameed Al Rehaili; Bushra Abed AL-Harbi. Prevalence and Predictors of Self-Medication with Antibiotics for Children in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Eur. J. Prev. Med. 2017, 5(5), 60-64. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20170505.12

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AMA Style

Enas Hamdy Alfalogy, Haneen Basem Nafadi, Sara Hameed Al Rehaili, Bushra Abed AL-Harbi. Prevalence and Predictors of Self-Medication with Antibiotics for Children in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Eur J Prev Med. 2017;5(5):60-64. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20170505.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ejpm.20170505.12,
  author = {Enas Hamdy Alfalogy and Haneen Basem Nafadi and Sara Hameed Al Rehaili and Bushra Abed AL-Harbi},
  title = {Prevalence and Predictors of Self-Medication with Antibiotics for Children in Makkah, Saudi Arabia},
  journal = {European Journal of Preventive Medicine},
  volume = {5},
  number = {5},
  pages = {60-64},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ejpm.20170505.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20170505.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejpm.20170505.12},
  abstract = {Self-medication with antibiotics is becoming a very common practice, and it is being practiced globally carrying a significant economic burden and health hazards. This study assesses prevalence and predictors of self-medication with antibiotic for children. A cross-sectional study was carried out on 252 mothers selected randomly from primary health care Centers in Makkah, during the period Jan - July 2016. Mothers were interviewed about giving their children antibiotic without prescription using a semi structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed using IBM advanced SPSS statistical package version 23. Logistic regression analysis was done to determine which of the factors are independently associated with self-medication with antibiotic for children. As a result, in total, 252 respondent mothers were interviewed with mean age 36.7±18.4. The prevalence of self-medication with antibiotic for children was 39.3% despite that the majority 82.9% has satisfactory knowledge about proper antibiotic use. Amoxicillin clavulenic is the most self-prescribed antibiotic representing 53.3% followed by amoxicillin 25.6%. The predictors for self-medication were educational level, income, residence and knowledge about antibiotics use. It was concluded that, Self-medication with antibiotics for children is a common practice. Policies and considerable efforts are needed to challenge the self-medication with antibiotics especially increasing the awareness among mothers about the self-medication with antibiotics risks and hazards.},
 year = {2017}
}

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