Abstract
Bangladesh is frequently flooded because of its position, which has an impact on livelihoods and housing structures. The Brahmaputra River runs through the Jamalpur District, making it extremely susceptible to periodic flooding. Heavy monsoon rains, coupled with riverbank erosion, further exacerbate the problem, leading to displacement and significant property damage. The rising threat of climate change is expected to intensify these challenges, necessitating innovative flood-resilient housing solutions. The purpose of this study is to create a sustainable and flood-resistant home concept that is appropriate for the area. To suggest a novel flood-resilient dwelling design, a variety of building methods, eco-friendly materials, and climate adaptation tactics are examined. The study explores traditional stilt houses, amphibious architecture, and floating home technologies to determine the most viable approach for flood-prone communities. Additionally, locally sourced, low-cost materials such as bamboo, compressed earth blocks, and recycled plastic are considered to enhance affordability and sustainability.To identify the ideal elevation and structural reinforcements needed for resilience, the analysis incorporates historical flood data. This includes assessing past flood levels, frequency, and duration to establish reliable flood-proofing benchmarks. Advanced GIS mapping and remote sensing techniques are utilized to identify high-risk zones and plan strategic housing layouts. A thorough approach is used, which includes cost-effective material assessment, structural modelling, and hydrological data analysis. To ensure practical implementation, stakeholder engagement with local communities, policymakers, and engineers is conducted, allowing for inclusive decision-making. Furthermore, energy-efficient features such as passive cooling, rainwater harvesting, and solar power integration are explored to enhance long-term sustainability.In line with sustainable development objectives, the results provide a workable and expandable solution for areas vulnerable to flooding. By integrating resilience, affordability, and sustainability, this study presents a scalable housing model that can be replicated across flood-prone regions in Bangladesh and beyond.
Keywords
Flood-resistant Housing, Jamalpur, Sustainability, Climate Adaptation, Resilient Construction
1. Introduction
One of the worst natural disasters to hit Bangladesh is flooding, which has disastrous effects on livelihoods, agriculture, and housing infrastructure
| [1] | Ahmed, I., & Begum, R. (2021). Bamboo as a sustainable building material in Bangladesh: Applications and future prospects. Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Civil Engineering, 29(2), 45-58. |
[1]
. The nation is particularly vulnerable to seasonal floods due to its low-lying terrain and extensive river system, which are exacerbated by climate change and rising sea levels
| [2] | Ahmed, S., & Khan, M. S. (2020). Comparative analysis of carbon emissions in traditional and sustainable housing in Bangladesh. Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, 39(1), e13245. |
[2]
. The Brahmaputra River and its tributaries cause severe and recurrent floods in Jamalpur District, affecting thousands of people and leading to significant economic losses
| [3] | Chowdhury, M. A., Hossain, M. M., & Rahman, M. S. (2019). Durability of ferrocement panels in flood-prone areas of Bangladesh. Construction and Building Materials, 212, 818-826. |
[3]
. Studies indicate that flood-induced damages in Jamalpur disrupt agriculture, housing, and public health, increasing the prevalence of waterborne diseases and displacement
| [4] | Chowdhury, M. T., Rahman, M. M., & Islam, M. S. (2020). Impact of monsoon flooding on rural housing in Jamalpur District, Bangladesh. Natural Hazards, 104(1), 575-590. |
[4]
.
In Jamalpur, traditional homes are frequently built using mud walls and thatched roofs, which are structurally inadequate to withstand prolonged flooding
| [5] | Hasan, M. K., & Karim, M. R. (2022). Long-term performance of recycled plastic roofing materials in tropical climates. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 34(4), 04022015. |
[5]
. Many houses collapse or deteriorate quickly during floods, forcing communities to rebuild frequently, exacerbating financial hardships
| [6] | Hasan, M. N., Islam, M. S., & Hossain, M. A. (2022). Hydrological analysis of flood patterns in Jamalpur District using remote sensing data. Hydrology Research, 53(2), 345-360. |
[6]
. The lack of access to durable construction materials and financial constraints further hinder efforts to establish resilient housing solutions
| [7] | Hossain, M. A., & Rahman, M. M. (2019). Flood hazard assessment in Jamalpur District of Bangladesh. Journal of Flood Risk Management, 12(3), e12459. |
[7]
. Additionally, studies highlight that current flood mitigation strategies, such as embankments and flood forecasting, have limitations, necessitating sustainable and innovative housing alternatives
| [8] | Aslam, M. S., & Alam, M. J. (2020). Evaluating the effectiveness of floating housing in flood-prone regions of Bangladesh. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 50, 101912. |
[8]
.
Several flood-resistant housing concepts have been explored globally, including floating houses, amphibious foundations, and elevated stilt houses, but their feasibility in Jamalpur's socio-economic and hydrological context remains underexplored
| [9] | Aslam, M. S., & Hasan, M. M. (2021). Flood vulnerability assessment in the Brahmaputra floodplain: A case study of Jamalpur District, Bangladesh. Natural Hazards, 105(1), 1123-1145. |
[9]
. Traditional flood adaptation methods in Bangladesh, such as elevated plinths and bamboo structures, provide some resistance to flooding, but they lack long-term sustainability and structural integrity
| [10] | Aslam, M. T., & Hossain, M. M. (2018). Structural analysis of elevated housing platforms in flood-prone areas of Bangladesh. Journal of Building Engineering, 20, 202-212. |
[10]
. Researchers suggest that flood-resistant housing must integrate cost-effective, locally available materials, and innovative architectural designs to enhance resilience
| [11] | Kabir, A., Hossain, M. S., & Rahman, M. M. (2021). Historical flood events and their impacts on housing in Jamalpur District, Bangladesh. Environmental Hazards, 20(2), 178-195. |
[11]
.
This study examines various flood-resistant housing concepts and assesses their practicality for the Jamalpur District, focusing on socioeconomic viability, environmental sustainability, and long-term resilience
| [12] | Kabir, M. E., Chowdhury, M. A., & Hossain, M. M. (2019). Cost-benefit analysis of sustainable housing materials in flood-prone regions of Bangladesh. Sustainable Cities and Society, 46, 101419. |
[12]
. By incorporating amphibious foundations, raised platforms, and structurally reinforced materials, the proposed designs aim to enhance durability while ensuring affordability for low-income communities
| [13] | Khan, M. S., & Sarker, M. H. (2021). Economic feasibility of flood-resistant housing in rural Bangladesh. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 61, 102347. |
[13]
.
In addition to structural improvements, climate-responsive building techniques such as ventilated wall systems, sustainable roofing materials, and energy-efficient housing are explored to increase flood resilience
| [14] | Khan, M. S., Rahman, M. M., & Islam, M. S. (2019). Floating housing: A sustainable adaptation strategy for flood-prone areas in Bangladesh. Procedia Engineering, 212, 1065-1072. |
[14]
. Research also indicates that bamboo-reinforced concrete, recycled plastic composites, and ferrocement panels are promising materials for cost-effective, flood-resistant construction
| [15] | Rahman, M. M., & Alam, M. S. (2020). Sustainable building materials for flood-resistant housing in Bangladesh. Materials Today: Proceedings, 31, 731-735. |
[15]
. Moreover, the integration of floating sanitation solutions and water-harvesting systems can improve hygiene and water security in flood-prone regions
| [16] | Rahman, M. M., & Sarker, M. H. (2021). Life cycle assessment of bamboo-reinforced structures in flood-prone regions. Journal of Cleaner Production, 279, 123456. |
[16]
.
A key aspect of this research is evaluating economic feasibility, as low-income households in Jamalpur often struggle with financing resilient housing
| [17] | Rahman, M. M., & Uddin, M. N. (2022). Performance evaluation of timber pile foundations in flood-prone areas of Bangladesh. Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, 40(3), 1231-1245. |
[17]
. To address this, the study analyzes cost-benefit comparisons of traditional versus flood-resistant housing models and explores potential financing solutions such as microcredit, government subsidies, and NGO support
| [18] | Rahman, M. S., Hossain, M. M., & Islam, M. S. (2018). Flood frequency analysis of the Brahmaputra River in Bangladesh. Journal of Hydrology, 564, 594-604. |
[18]
. Additionally, previous studies emphasize that community-based disaster preparedness and participatory housing programs enhance the success of flood-resistant construction initiatives
| [19] | Rahman, M. T., Islam, M. S., & Hossain, M. M. (2022). Development of floating foundation systems for flood-prone regions. Journal of Building Engineering, 45, 103567. |
[19]
.
By synthesizing hydrological data, material assessments, and structural modeling, this study provides a comprehensive approach to designing flood-resistant housing in Jamalpur
| [20] | Siddique, M. A., Hossain, M. M., & Rahman, M. M. (2020). Ventilated wall systems for flood-resistant housing in Bangladesh. Building and Environment, 180, 107021. |
[20]
. The findings aim to contribute to national and regional flood adaptation strategies, aligning with Bangladesh’s climate resilience and sustainable development goals
| [21] | NICEF. (2021). Disability-friendly and flood-resistant sanitation support during COVID-19 in Bangladesh's Jamalpur district. UNICEF Case Study. Retrieved from |
[21]
. Bangladesh is highly vulnerable to flooding due to its low-lying geography, monsoon climate, and the impacts of climate change. Frequent floods not only displace communities but also cause significant damage to homes and infrastructure, necessitating the adoption of resilient construction practices. To address these challenges, flood-prone communities have implemented innovative housing solutions that elevate homes and strengthen communal support systems, enhancing resilience against recurring disasters
. Additionally, the use of flood damage-resistant materials, as recommended by engineering guidelines, plays a crucial role in minimizing structural deterioration and ensuring long-term durability in flood-affected regions
.
2. Study Area and Flood Characteristics
The Brahmaputra floodplain, which includes the Jamalpur District, is distinguished by its low-lying terrain, heavy monsoon rainfall, and intricate river dynamics
| [1] | Ahmed, I., & Begum, R. (2021). Bamboo as a sustainable building material in Bangladesh: Applications and future prospects. Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Civil Engineering, 29(2), 45-58. |
[1]
. The district frequently faces floods during the monsoon season due to its humid subtropical climate, which receives between 2,000 and 3,000 mm of rainfall annually
| [2] | Ahmed, S., & Khan, M. S. (2020). Comparative analysis of carbon emissions in traditional and sustainable housing in Bangladesh. Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, 39(1), e13245. |
[2]
. One of the world's largest rivers, the Brahmaputra, has a major impact on the hydrological patterns of the area and frequently causes extensive flooding of communities and agricultural areas
| [3] | Chowdhury, M. A., Hossain, M. M., & Rahman, M. S. (2019). Durability of ferrocement panels in flood-prone areas of Bangladesh. Construction and Building Materials, 212, 818-826. |
[3]
.
Major floods occur every three to five years, according to flood statistics from the Bangladesh Water Development Board (BWDB), and water levels rise by 1.5 to 3 meters above ground level
| [4] | Chowdhury, M. T., Rahman, M. M., & Islam, M. S. (2020). Impact of monsoon flooding on rural housing in Jamalpur District, Bangladesh. Natural Hazards, 104(1), 575-590. |
[4]
. In 1988, 1998, 2004, and 2020, severe floods caused significant damage to houses, farmlands, and infrastructure, forcing thousands of people to relocate
| [5] | Hasan, M. K., & Karim, M. R. (2022). Long-term performance of recycled plastic roofing materials in tropical climates. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 34(4), 04022015. |
[5]
. Excessive monsoon rainfall, Himalayan glacier melt, and the area's proximity to major river confluences are the primary causes of these floods
| [6] | Hasan, M. N., Islam, M. S., & Hossain, M. A. (2022). Hydrological analysis of flood patterns in Jamalpur District using remote sensing data. Hydrology Research, 53(2), 345-360. |
[6]
.
Jamalpur's topography makes it highly vulnerable to flooding, as approximately 70% of the area is low-lying and has inadequate drainage systems
| [7] | Hossain, M. A., & Rahman, M. M. (2019). Flood hazard assessment in Jamalpur District of Bangladesh. Journal of Flood Risk Management, 12(3), e12459. |
[7]
. Significant socioeconomic disruptions result from the district's variable floodwater retention time, with some areas remaining submerged for weeks
| [8] | Aslam, M. S., & Alam, M. J. (2020). Evaluating the effectiveness of floating housing in flood-prone regions of Bangladesh. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 50, 101912. |
[8]
. Food insecurity, soil erosion, waterborne disease outbreaks, and damage to residential structures are among the most severe consequences of these flood events
| [9] | Aslam, M. S., & Hasan, M. M. (2021). Flood vulnerability assessment in the Brahmaputra floodplain: A case study of Jamalpur District, Bangladesh. Natural Hazards, 105(1), 1123-1145. |
[9]
.
In Jamalpur, community-based disaster preparedness programs, flood forecasting systems, and embankment construction have all been implemented to mitigate flood risks
| [10] | Aslam, M. T., & Hossain, M. M. (2018). Structural analysis of elevated housing platforms in flood-prone areas of Bangladesh. Journal of Building Engineering, 20, 202-212. |
[10]
. However, these measures have often proven inadequate in the face of severe floods, highlighting the need for locally adapted flood-resistant housing solutions
| [11] | Kabir, A., Hossain, M. S., & Rahman, M. M. (2021). Historical flood events and their impacts on housing in Jamalpur District, Bangladesh. Environmental Hazards, 20(2), 178-195. |
[11]
. By developing sustainable housing models that incorporate elevated foundations, flood-resilient materials, and adaptable architectural features, this project aims to enhance resilience against recurrent floods
| [12] | Kabir, M. E., Chowdhury, M. A., & Hossain, M. M. (2019). Cost-benefit analysis of sustainable housing materials in flood-prone regions of Bangladesh. Sustainable Cities and Society, 46, 101419. |
[12]
.
3. Methodology
This study employs a multi-faceted methodology:
1. Hydrological Analysis
To evaluate past flood patterns, peak water levels, and flood recurrence intervals, remote sensing images and flood data from the Bangladesh Water Development Board (BWDB) are evaluated. To identify high-risk areas and choose appropriate sites for flood-resistant homes, Geographic Information System (GIS) mapping is utilized
2. Material Selection
The strength, durability, and availability of sustainable and flood-resistant materials such bamboo, ferrocement, and recycled plastic composites are assessed. The cost-effectiveness and environmental impact of these materials are evaluated by comparing them to traditional construction materials.
3. Structural Design
A variety of housing concepts, such as floating homes, amphibious housing, and raised stilt houses, are evaluated according to their cost, structural stability, and capacity to adapt to flood conditions. Designs are optimized for resilience and load-bearing capability using computational modeling and structural analysis methods.
4. Economic Feasibility
Traditional versus flood-resistant dwelling styles are compared utilizing a thorough cost-benefit analysis. In order to guarantee affordability for low-income neighborhoods, the study looks at building costs, maintenance costs, and long-term economic advantages. Additionally, financing possibilities are examined, such as government subsidies and microfinance programs
4. Planning of Housing
Climate resilience, sustainability, and usability are all taken into consideration while designing flood-resistant houses in the Jamalpur District. The dwelling design ensures accessibility during floods while adhering to the principles of space efficiency. In order to reduce the effects of flooding, it places a high priority on effective land use, ventilation, and emergency preparedness measures. Durability and flexibility to shifting climatic circumstances are improved by the incorporation of elevated structures and environmentally friendly materials.
Floor Plan and Elevation Drawing
A single-story raised building supported by reinforced concrete stilts ensures stability against powerful water currents in the suggested flood-resistant home style.
1. The layout, which includes a kitchen, a raised patio, a sanitation unit, and two bedrooms, offers protection from flooding.
2. The entire built-up area is 40 square meters (8m×5m), with an efficient layout.
In order to survive extreme floods, the elevation was raised by 2.5 meters.
Figure 1. Floor Plan of the Flood-Resistant House.
Table 1. Structural Elements and Materials Used.
Component | Material Used | Characteristics |
Foundation | RCC Piles with Timber | Flood-resistant, load-bearing |
Walls | Ferrocement & Bamboo | Lightweight, water-resistant |
Roof | Recycled Plastic Sheets | Waterproof, durable |
Flooring | GRC Panels | Strong, flood-resistant |
Figure 2. Elevation View of the Housing Model.
5. Designing Housing
The design of the housing structure takes material strength and hydrodynamic load calculations into account.
5.1. Foundation Design
1. For structural stability, RCC pile covers are utilized to strengthen timber piles.
2. Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) blocks used in floating foundations provide resistance to water depths of up to three meters.
5.2. Wall and Roof Design
1. Walls: Water-resistant lightweight ferrocement panels strengthened with bamboo.
2. Roof: Recycled plastic roofing that is slanted for effective drainage.
3. Ventilation: For better air circulation, cross-ventilation is included.
Figure 3. Details of reinforcement in pile cap. Details of reinforcement in pile cap.
Figure 4. Plan of pile with pile cap.
6. Working Method of the Building
A methodical execution strategy is followed during construction to guarantee longevity and cost effectiveness.
Site preparation: Using mapping of flood risk, a thorough land survey is carried out to find appropriate sites. Before foundation construction starts, the site is leveled, compacted, and removed of debris to guarantee stability. Drainage channels are designed to effectively handle surplus water.
Foundation Work: To provide the structure a solid basis, timber piles are pushed deep into the earth. After that, pile caps made of reinforced concrete are poured to distribute loads uniformly and avoid settling problems. This method guarantees the foundation's stability even after extended exposure to flooding.
Roof and Flooring: To create a lightweight, weatherproof covering, recycled plastic sheets are utilized for roofing. Glass Fiber Reinforced Concrete (GRC) panels, which are long-lasting and water-resistant, make up the flooring. Long-term wear and tear is decreased since the elevated flooring has less direct contact with floods.
Final Touches: To stop leaks, the structure is waterproofed, making sure all seams and surfaces are sealed. To increase lifespan, water-resistant paints are used to paint the house. To increase overall sustainability and usefulness, further finishing touches are added, including putting emergency exits, water storage tanks, and solar panels.
7. Construction Details
The construction utilizes local materials and labor, ensuring affordability. The expected completion time is 90 days for a single-unit house.
Table 2. Construction Timeline and Cost Estimate.
Phase | Duration (Days) | Estimated Cost (USD) |
Site Preparation | 7 | 500 |
Foundation Work | 15 | 1500 |
Superstructure | 30 | 3000 |
Roofing & Flooring | 20 | 2000 |
Finishing Works | 18 | 1500 |
Total | 90 | 8500 |
8. Results and Discussion
8.1. Flood Resilience Assessment
1. The floating foundation technology keeps the building operational even during extreme floods, and the home can endure floodwater levels of up to three meters, guaranteeing safety and structural integrity.
2. Compared to traditional homes, the use of lightweight, sustainable materials lowers overall building costs by 30%.
8.2. Environmental and Economic Benefits
1. Eco-friendly Materials: Compared to traditional cement-based buildings, the use of bamboo and recycled plastic lowers carbon emissions by 40%.
2. Cost-effectiveness: Low-income households may afford it since the anticipated building cost is 30% less than that of conventional brick and mortar homes.
3. Long-Term Sustainability: The construction may endure for more than 50 years with the right upkeep, greatly enhancing resistance in regions that are vulnerable to flooding.
9. Conclusion
This study tackles the persistent problems caused by extreme floods by presenting a novel flood-resistant sustainable home type designed for Jamalpur District. Elevated platforms, floating foundations, and sustainable materials are all included in the suggested home plan, guaranteeing a strong, flexible building that can endure floods. Utilizing locally accessible resources like recycled plastic, bamboo, and ferrocement improves cost while reducing environmental effect. By adding reinforced concrete stilts, structural stability is achieved and sensitivity to hydrodynamic forces is decreased.
The study shows that flood-resistant housing may be both affordable and sustainable, highlighting the suggested housing model's economic potential. This strategy supports community-led housing projects and long-term resilience against climate-induced disasters by utilizing eco-friendly construction practices.
Additionally, the model's design optimizes ventilation, space utilization, and energy efficiency, enhancing overall living conditions for vulnerable communities.
The following are some benefits of the suggested model: • Flood Resilience: The elevated and floating design lowers the chance of flood damage.
1. Sustainability: Using recyclable and renewable materials reduces the impact on the environment.
2. Affordability: The model is within the means of low-income households thanks to economical building materials and methods.
3. Structural Durability: Long-term resistance to severe weather conditions is ensured by reinforced structure.
4. Scalability: Other flood-prone areas may easily replicate the modular architecture.
Limitations and Difficulties:
1. Initial expenditures: Compared to conventional home types, there are higher upfront building expenditures.
2. Material Availability: Not all places may have easy access to certain sustainable resources.
3. Community Awareness: Large-scale adoption may be hampered by a lack of knowledge and instruction on sustainable construction methods.
4. Policy and Financial Support: For widespread adoption, government incentives, financial support, and policy integration are necessary.
Future studies should concentrate on evaluating community-based projects, financial incentives, and governmental regulations that might promote the broad use of flood-resistant housing options. To guarantee effective adaptation, government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and local communities must work together during large-scale implementation. Additionally, adding renewable energy sources like solar panels and rainwater collecting devices might improve the sustainability of the concept as a whole. By taking these factors into consideration, this study offers a thorough plan for flood-resilient housing that may be modified for use in different flood-prone areas around the globe.
Abbreviations
RCC | Reinforced Cement Concrete |
EPS | Expanded Polystyrene |
GRC | Glass Fiber Reinforced Concrete |
GIS | Geographic Information System |
BWDB | Bangladesh Water Development Board |
NGO | Non Governmental Organization |
Conflicts of Interest
Authors declare no conflict of Interest.
References
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Cite This Article
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APA Style
Rahman, M. R., Mamun, M. M., Hasan, N., Abdullah, H. M., Imon, I. H., et al. (2025). Flood-Resistant Sustainable Housing in Jamalpur District, Bangladesh. Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, 10(2), 75-80. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jccee.20251002.13
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Rahman, M. R.; Mamun, M. M.; Hasan, N.; Abdullah, H. M.; Imon, I. H., et al. Flood-Resistant Sustainable Housing in Jamalpur District, Bangladesh. J. Civ. Constr. Environ. Eng. 2025, 10(2), 75-80. doi: 10.11648/j.jccee.20251002.13
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AMA Style
Rahman MR, Mamun MM, Hasan N, Abdullah HM, Imon IH, et al. Flood-Resistant Sustainable Housing in Jamalpur District, Bangladesh. J Civ Constr Environ Eng. 2025;10(2):75-80. doi: 10.11648/j.jccee.20251002.13
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@article{10.11648/j.jccee.20251002.13,
author = {Md Rafiur Rahman and Md Mohiuddin Mamun and Nadim Hasan and Hussain Muhammad Abdullah and Iqbal Hossain Imon and Gonojit Paul and Shariful Haque Sammo and Al-Rafi Islam and Syed Md. Sanjid Alahi Alif and Fatema Marzia Pramanik and Shekh Nazia Islam Tamme and Sadman Sakib and Kazi Naeem Hossain and Md Rofiul Islam Rofi and Tahia Rabbee},
title = {Flood-Resistant Sustainable Housing in Jamalpur District, Bangladesh
},
journal = {Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering},
volume = {10},
number = {2},
pages = {75-80},
doi = {10.11648/j.jccee.20251002.13},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jccee.20251002.13},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jccee.20251002.13},
abstract = {Bangladesh is frequently flooded because of its position, which has an impact on livelihoods and housing structures. The Brahmaputra River runs through the Jamalpur District, making it extremely susceptible to periodic flooding. Heavy monsoon rains, coupled with riverbank erosion, further exacerbate the problem, leading to displacement and significant property damage. The rising threat of climate change is expected to intensify these challenges, necessitating innovative flood-resilient housing solutions. The purpose of this study is to create a sustainable and flood-resistant home concept that is appropriate for the area. To suggest a novel flood-resilient dwelling design, a variety of building methods, eco-friendly materials, and climate adaptation tactics are examined. The study explores traditional stilt houses, amphibious architecture, and floating home technologies to determine the most viable approach for flood-prone communities. Additionally, locally sourced, low-cost materials such as bamboo, compressed earth blocks, and recycled plastic are considered to enhance affordability and sustainability.To identify the ideal elevation and structural reinforcements needed for resilience, the analysis incorporates historical flood data. This includes assessing past flood levels, frequency, and duration to establish reliable flood-proofing benchmarks. Advanced GIS mapping and remote sensing techniques are utilized to identify high-risk zones and plan strategic housing layouts. A thorough approach is used, which includes cost-effective material assessment, structural modelling, and hydrological data analysis. To ensure practical implementation, stakeholder engagement with local communities, policymakers, and engineers is conducted, allowing for inclusive decision-making. Furthermore, energy-efficient features such as passive cooling, rainwater harvesting, and solar power integration are explored to enhance long-term sustainability.In line with sustainable development objectives, the results provide a workable and expandable solution for areas vulnerable to flooding. By integrating resilience, affordability, and sustainability, this study presents a scalable housing model that can be replicated across flood-prone regions in Bangladesh and beyond.
},
year = {2025}
}
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Flood-Resistant Sustainable Housing in Jamalpur District, Bangladesh
AU - Md Rafiur Rahman
AU - Md Mohiuddin Mamun
AU - Nadim Hasan
AU - Hussain Muhammad Abdullah
AU - Iqbal Hossain Imon
AU - Gonojit Paul
AU - Shariful Haque Sammo
AU - Al-Rafi Islam
AU - Syed Md. Sanjid Alahi Alif
AU - Fatema Marzia Pramanik
AU - Shekh Nazia Islam Tamme
AU - Sadman Sakib
AU - Kazi Naeem Hossain
AU - Md Rofiul Islam Rofi
AU - Tahia Rabbee
Y1 - 2025/03/31
PY - 2025
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jccee.20251002.13
DO - 10.11648/j.jccee.20251002.13
T2 - Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering
JF - Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering
JO - Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering
SP - 75
EP - 80
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2637-3890
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jccee.20251002.13
AB - Bangladesh is frequently flooded because of its position, which has an impact on livelihoods and housing structures. The Brahmaputra River runs through the Jamalpur District, making it extremely susceptible to periodic flooding. Heavy monsoon rains, coupled with riverbank erosion, further exacerbate the problem, leading to displacement and significant property damage. The rising threat of climate change is expected to intensify these challenges, necessitating innovative flood-resilient housing solutions. The purpose of this study is to create a sustainable and flood-resistant home concept that is appropriate for the area. To suggest a novel flood-resilient dwelling design, a variety of building methods, eco-friendly materials, and climate adaptation tactics are examined. The study explores traditional stilt houses, amphibious architecture, and floating home technologies to determine the most viable approach for flood-prone communities. Additionally, locally sourced, low-cost materials such as bamboo, compressed earth blocks, and recycled plastic are considered to enhance affordability and sustainability.To identify the ideal elevation and structural reinforcements needed for resilience, the analysis incorporates historical flood data. This includes assessing past flood levels, frequency, and duration to establish reliable flood-proofing benchmarks. Advanced GIS mapping and remote sensing techniques are utilized to identify high-risk zones and plan strategic housing layouts. A thorough approach is used, which includes cost-effective material assessment, structural modelling, and hydrological data analysis. To ensure practical implementation, stakeholder engagement with local communities, policymakers, and engineers is conducted, allowing for inclusive decision-making. Furthermore, energy-efficient features such as passive cooling, rainwater harvesting, and solar power integration are explored to enhance long-term sustainability.In line with sustainable development objectives, the results provide a workable and expandable solution for areas vulnerable to flooding. By integrating resilience, affordability, and sustainability, this study presents a scalable housing model that can be replicated across flood-prone regions in Bangladesh and beyond.
VL - 10
IS - 2
ER -
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