The construction industry is a major employment sector globally but is characterized by complex operations and high exposure to occupational hazards, which pose risks to workers’ physical, psychological, and social well-being. This study evaluated the role of construction management in mitigating occupational health hazards and promoting worker well-being in selected construction companies within Auchi, Edo State, Nigeria. A survey research design was employed, administering structured questionnaires to project managers, site engineers, safety officers, and site workers across five companies. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential techniques (regression and ANOVA) via SPSS. Findings indicate that the workforce is predominantly male (86.66%), largely within the 34–49-year age group (43.80%), married (58.09%), and well-educated (53.33% tertiary education). While awareness of basic safety practices and personal protective equipment (PPE) was high, compliance varied across sites and tasks. Most respondents avoided using mobile phones (81.00%) and worked cautiously around unfinished or hazardous areas (94.29%), though electrical hazard exposure remained significant (39.00% frequently troubleshooting). Weather rarely affected PPE use (69.52%), and prior safety orientation positively influenced adherence to safety protocols (76.19%). The study concludes that effective construction management—through safety orientation, supervision, and enforcement—is critical for reducing occupational hazards and enhancing worker well-being. Continuous training, hazard monitoring, and systematic implementation of safety policies are recommended to achieve sustainable construction practices.
| Published in | Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering (Volume 11, Issue 3) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.jccee.20261103.16 |
| Page(s) | 119-129 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2026. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Construction Management, Occupational Health, Safety Management, Well-being, Construction Industry
S/N | Stakeholder Group |
|---|---|
1 | Clients / Project Owners |
2 | Construction / Project Managers |
3 | Site Engineers / Supervisors |
4 | Contractors and Subcontractors |
5 | Workers / Trade Unions |
6 | Health, Safety and Environmental (HSE) Officers |
7 | Designers / Consultants |
8 | Regulatory and Government Agencies |
9 | Professional Associations |
10 | Financial Institutions and Insurance Companies |
11 | Local Communities and NGOs |
Gender of Respondents | Frequency of respondents in different companies | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mother Cat Company | Freedom Group of Company | Yak and Company Limited | GFOL Company Limited | Geopex Mining and Minerals Processing Ltd | Percentage (%) | Rank (R) | |
Male | 17 | 13 | 22 | 16 | 23 | 86.66 | 1 |
Female | 3 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 13.34 | 2 |
Total | 20 | 15 | 25 | 20 | 25 | 105/100 | |
Age of Respondents | Frequency of respondents in different companies | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mother Cat Company | Freedom Group of Company | Yak and Company Limited | GFOL Company Limited | Geopex Mining and Minerals Processing Ltd | Percentage (%) | Rank (R) | |
18 - 33 | 10 | 4 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 36.19 | 2 |
34 - 49 | 8 | 9 | 12 | 7 | 10 | 43.80 | 1 |
50 – 65 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 14.28 | 3 |
66 – 81 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 5.71 | 4 |
Total | 20 | 15 | 25 | 20 | 25 | 105/100 | |
Marital status of Respondents | Frequency of respondents in different companies | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mother Cat Company | Freedom Group of Company | Yak and Company Limited | GFOL Company Limited | Geopex Mining and Minerals Processing Ltd | Percentage (%) | Rank (R) | |
Single | 11 | 7 | 11 | 5 | 9 | 40.95 | 2 |
Married | 9 | 8 | 13 | 15 | 16 | 58.09 | 1 |
Others | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | 3 |
Total | 20 | 15 | 25 | 20 | 25 | 105/100 | |
Level of Education of Respondents | Frequency of respondents in different companies | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mother Cat Company | Freedom Group of Company | Yak and Company Limited | GFOL Company Limited | Geopex Mining and Minerals Processing Ltd | Percentage (%) | Rank (R) | |
Vocational | 3 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 22.86 | 2 |
Primary | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5.71 | 4 |
Secondary | 4 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 18.10 | 3 |
Tertiary | 12 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 14 | 53.33 | 1 |
Total | 20 | 15 | 25 | 20 | 25 | 105/100 | |
Type of organization of Respondents | Frequency of respondents in different companies | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mother Cat Company | Freedom Group of Company | Yak and Company Limited | GFOL Company Limited | Geopex Mining and Minerals Processing Ltd | Percentage (%) | Rank (R) | |
Client (e.g., government, developers) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 4 |
Consultant | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 8.57 | 2 |
Contractor | 15 | 14 | 23 | 18 | 24 | 89.52 | 1 |
Others | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1.90 | 3 |
Total | 20 | 15 | 25 | 20 | 25 | 105/100 | |
Respondents that use phone while working on site | Frequency of respondents in different companies | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mother Cat Company | Freedom Group of Company | Yak and Company Limited | GFOL Company Limited | Geopex Mining and Minerals Processing Ltd | Percentage (%) | Rank (R) | |
Always | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 4 |
Almost | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 7.00 | 3 |
Seldom | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 12.00 | 2 |
Never | 15 | 12 | 18 | 17 | 19 | 81.00 | 1 |
Total | 20 | 15 | 20 | 20 | 25 | 100/100 | |
Respondents that work through dangerous and unfinished work in site | Frequency of respondents in different companies | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mother Cat Company | Freedom Group of Company | Yak and Company Limited | GFOL Company Limited | Geopex Mining and Minerals Processing Ltd | Percentage (%) | Rank (R) | |
Always | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 4 |
Almost | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.90 | 3 |
Seldom | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3.81 | 2 |
Never | 18 | 14 | 23 | 20 | 24 | 94.29 | 1 |
Total | 20 | 15 | 25 | 20 | 25 | 105/100 | |
Respondents that troubleshoot an electrical hazard in site | Frequency of respondents in different companies | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mother Cat Company | Freedom Group of Company | Yak and Company Limited | GFOL Company Limited | Geopex Mining and Minerals Processing Ltd | Percentage (%) | Rank (R) | |
Always | 9 | 8 | 11 | 8 | 3 | 39.00 | 1 |
Almost | 1 | 0 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 15.00 | 4 |
Seldom | 5 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 8 | 27.00 | 2 |
Never | 5 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 19.00 | 3 |
Total | 20 | 15 | 25 | 20 | 20 | 100/100 | |
Respondents that weather as a factor affects for not using any safety equipment | Frequency of respondents in different companies | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mother Cat Company | Freedom Group of Company | Yak and Company Limited | GFOL Company Limited | Geopex Mining and Minerals Processing Ltd | Percentage (%) | Rank (R) | |
Always | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 5.71 | 4 |
Almost | 3 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 10.48 | 3 |
Seldom | 2 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 14.29 | 2 |
Never | 15 | 10 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 69.52 | 1 |
Total | 20 | 15 | 25 | 20 | 25 | 105/100 | |
Respondents that are given prior orientation on hazard management before starting work | Frequency of respondents in different companies | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mother Cat Company | Freedom Group of Company | Yak and Company Limited | GFOL Company Limited | Geopex Mining and Minerals Processing Ltd | Percentage (%) | Rank (R) | |
Always | 17 | 13 | 20 | 11 | 19 | 76.19 | 1 |
Almost | 2 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 16.19 | 2 |
Seldom | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 7.62 | 3 |
Never | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 4 |
Total | 20 | 15 | 25 | 20 | 25 | 105/100 | |
PPE | Personal Protective Equipment |
HSE | Health, Safety, and Environmental |
ANOVA | Analysis of Variance |
SDG | Sustainable Development Goal |
α | Coefficient of Safety |
β | Hazard Exposure Factor |
γ | Risk Weight |
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APA Style
Imentinyan, O. J., Olayinka, I. A., Wasiu, J. (2026). Construction Management Role in Mitigating Well-being and Occupational Health Hazards. Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, 11(3), 119-129. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jccee.20261103.16
ACS Style
Imentinyan, O. J.; Olayinka, I. A.; Wasiu, J. Construction Management Role in Mitigating Well-being and Occupational Health Hazards. J. Civ. Constr. Environ. Eng. 2026, 11(3), 119-129. doi: 10.11648/j.jccee.20261103.16
@article{10.11648/j.jccee.20261103.16,
author = {Ogbebor John Imentinyan and Ibrahim Abdulrazaq Olayinka and John Wasiu},
title = {Construction Management Role in Mitigating Well-being and Occupational Health Hazards},
journal = {Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering},
volume = {11},
number = {3},
pages = {119-129},
doi = {10.11648/j.jccee.20261103.16},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jccee.20261103.16},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jccee.20261103.16},
abstract = {The construction industry is a major employment sector globally but is characterized by complex operations and high exposure to occupational hazards, which pose risks to workers’ physical, psychological, and social well-being. This study evaluated the role of construction management in mitigating occupational health hazards and promoting worker well-being in selected construction companies within Auchi, Edo State, Nigeria. A survey research design was employed, administering structured questionnaires to project managers, site engineers, safety officers, and site workers across five companies. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential techniques (regression and ANOVA) via SPSS. Findings indicate that the workforce is predominantly male (86.66%), largely within the 34–49-year age group (43.80%), married (58.09%), and well-educated (53.33% tertiary education). While awareness of basic safety practices and personal protective equipment (PPE) was high, compliance varied across sites and tasks. Most respondents avoided using mobile phones (81.00%) and worked cautiously around unfinished or hazardous areas (94.29%), though electrical hazard exposure remained significant (39.00% frequently troubleshooting). Weather rarely affected PPE use (69.52%), and prior safety orientation positively influenced adherence to safety protocols (76.19%). The study concludes that effective construction management—through safety orientation, supervision, and enforcement—is critical for reducing occupational hazards and enhancing worker well-being. Continuous training, hazard monitoring, and systematic implementation of safety policies are recommended to achieve sustainable construction practices.},
year = {2026}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Construction Management Role in Mitigating Well-being and Occupational Health Hazards AU - Ogbebor John Imentinyan AU - Ibrahim Abdulrazaq Olayinka AU - John Wasiu Y1 - 2026/06/23 PY - 2026 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jccee.20261103.16 DO - 10.11648/j.jccee.20261103.16 T2 - Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering JF - Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering JO - Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering SP - 119 EP - 129 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2637-3890 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jccee.20261103.16 AB - The construction industry is a major employment sector globally but is characterized by complex operations and high exposure to occupational hazards, which pose risks to workers’ physical, psychological, and social well-being. This study evaluated the role of construction management in mitigating occupational health hazards and promoting worker well-being in selected construction companies within Auchi, Edo State, Nigeria. A survey research design was employed, administering structured questionnaires to project managers, site engineers, safety officers, and site workers across five companies. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential techniques (regression and ANOVA) via SPSS. Findings indicate that the workforce is predominantly male (86.66%), largely within the 34–49-year age group (43.80%), married (58.09%), and well-educated (53.33% tertiary education). While awareness of basic safety practices and personal protective equipment (PPE) was high, compliance varied across sites and tasks. Most respondents avoided using mobile phones (81.00%) and worked cautiously around unfinished or hazardous areas (94.29%), though electrical hazard exposure remained significant (39.00% frequently troubleshooting). Weather rarely affected PPE use (69.52%), and prior safety orientation positively influenced adherence to safety protocols (76.19%). The study concludes that effective construction management—through safety orientation, supervision, and enforcement—is critical for reducing occupational hazards and enhancing worker well-being. Continuous training, hazard monitoring, and systematic implementation of safety policies are recommended to achieve sustainable construction practices. VL - 11 IS - 3 ER -